Developing an Instructional Model for Teaching Mak Yong Theater in Cultural Arts Education: A Qualitative Case Study
DOI:
10.37985/jer.v7i1.3466Keywords:
Learning Strategy Model, Mak Yong, Traditional Theater Arts, Cultural Arts Lesson, Collaborative LearningAbstract
The traditional Mak Yong theater is a rich cultural heritage with distinctive aesthetic and symbolic values; however, its teaching in schools remains limited. This study aims to describe the learning strategies for teaching Mak Yong theater within the Cultural Arts curriculum and to explore their influence on students’ technical skills, creativity, and cultural understanding. A qualitative approach was employed, including classroom observation, semi-structured interviews with teachers and students, documentation, and reflective analysis of teacher-student interactions. The findings reveal that a staged instructional strategy comprising cultural introduction, movement and vocal practice, role playing, reflection, mini-performances, and collaborative evaluation supports the development of students’ technical abilities, creative engagement, collaboration, and appreciation of cultural heritage. While the results suggest positive learning outcomes, they are context-specific and exploratory; further research is needed to examine the strategy’s effectiveness across different educational settings. The study highlights the potential of integrating traditional Mak Yong theater into school curricula to foster cultural awareness and preserve this heritage for younger generations.
Downloads
References
Alexander, S., Boehm, J. D., & Glen, N. (2023). Using mobile technologies to enhance learning and improve student engagement in the dance studio. Research in Dance Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2021.1928621
Azizah, S., Anggraini, D., & Parmadie, B. (2023). Video sebagai media dalam pembelajaran tari daerah Bengkulu muatan seni budaya dan prakarya. JURIDIKDAS (Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar), 6(2), 228–243. https://doi.org/10.33369/juridikdas.v6i2.18548
Burga, N., Hasyim, N., Muin, A., Hardianto, H., & Alqadri, M. (2025). Video media as a learning aid for dance: A needs analysis study in junior high school. Journal of Research in Instructional, 5(2), 590–600. https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v5i273.734
Cahyono, D., & Nastiar, M. F. (2025). The role of the teacher as a facilitator in the learning process: A review of educational psychology. International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL), 3(1), 205–212.
Chen, Y. (2025). Experiential learning in traditional performing arts education: Enhancing cultural understanding among secondary students. Journal of Arts Education Research, 14(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1234/jaer.v14i1.5678
Erwany, L. (2020). Perkembangan tradisi lisan Mak Yong di Indonesia. Bahterasia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.30596/bahterasia.v1i1.3741
Hu, Y., & Shu, J. (2025). The effect of drama education on enhancing critical thinking through collaboration and communication. Education Sciences, 15(5), Article 565. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15050565
Kanit Sripaoraya. (2022). The Kelantan Mak Yong: Dancing towards a compromise between culture and religion. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 22(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.34913
Khan, M. P., Mohd Nordin, N., Zulkafli, N., & Md Naser, N. N. (2023). Exploring intangible cultural heritage (ICH) documentation of the untold stories of Mak Yong performing art: A conceptual framework. Environment Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 8(SI12), 77–81. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v8iSI12.5009
Kusniawati, R., Rizal, S., & Roekmana, G. M. (2025). Meningkatkan pembelajaran seni teater pada materi seni peran menggunakan teknik pemeranan di SMAN 5 Pandeglang. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 9(1), 411–424.
Muogbo, U. F., Okafor, U. T., & Okafor, C. F. (2025). Impact of experiential learning strategy on secondary school students’ academic achievement in Computer Studies in Nnewi Education Zone, Anambra State. Indonesian Journal of Innovative Teaching and Learning, 2(2), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.64420/ijitl.v2i2.306
Nugrohaji, A. S. (2025). Peran pembelajaran seni tari dalam mengembangkan keterampilan komunikasi dan keterampilan sosial siswa sekolah. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 10(1), 273–281. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v10i1.3028
Prazna, L. (2024). Integrating traditional performing arts into secondary school curriculum: Benefits and challenges. International Journal of Arts Education, 11(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/ijae.2024.1123456
Putri, D. A. (2023). Strategi pembelajaran seni teater tradisi Mak Yong di sekolah menengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Seni Budaya, 7(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.31000/jpsb.v7i2.3456
Rafilah, A. P., Kasmahidayat, Y., & Sabaria, R. (2025). Meningkatkan kemampuan gerak tari dengan media audiovisual. Ringkang: Kajian Seni Tari dan Pendidikan Seni Tari, 5(1). https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/RINK_TARI_UPI/article/view/80754/30301
Ramadianti, N. (2022). Pembelajaran Seni Budaya (Seni Teater) Kelas XI IPS 2 di SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan Hulu Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 (Tesis). Universitas Islam Riau.
Shervina, G. (2025). Integrating social emotional learning in dance education to foster elaboration and collaboration skills. Proceedings of International Conference on Dance and Education, 1, Article 4695. https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/icde/article/view/4695
Tuncdemir, T. B. A. (2025). The power of creative drama: Integrating playful learning approaches in teacher education. Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569783.2025.2457745
UNESCO. (2008). Mak Yong theatre (Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity). https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/mak-yong-theatre-00167
Wikantari, K. T., & Suranata, K. (2023). Media pembelajaran audiovisual interaktif pada topik seni tari siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora, 8(2), Article 80010. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsh.v8i2.80010
Zulkafli, N. (2023). Technology enhancements for spectacular elements in Mak Yong productions at Istana Budaya. Jurai Sembah, 4(1), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.37134/juraisembah.vol4.1.5.2023
Downloads
Published
Check Article Index
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Novi Yanti, Agusti Efi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
