Integration's Impact on Mixed-Gendered Batak-American Students' Perceptions of Batak Toba Gender Norms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i1.837Keywords:
Asimilasi, Perspektif, Batak – Toba Amerika, Norma GenderAbstract
Batak Toba adalah salah satu budaya etnis patriarki di Indonesia, dengan standar gender yang ketat diterapkan di kalangan masyarakatnya. Nenek moyang orang Indonesia Batak Toba-Amerika yang hidup di bawah norma gender Batak dan Egalitarian mungkin mempunyai sudut pandang berbeda mengenai standar gender etnis mereka akibat integrasi di Amerika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh asimilasi terhadap persepsi nenek moyang campuran Batak Toba-Amerika terhadap norma gender etnis Batak Toba. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu contoh etnografi digital. Untuk memecahkan masalah penelitian, penelitian ini menggunakan asimilasi tersegmentasi Portes dan Zhou. Akibatnya, asimilasi mempengaruhi perspektif campuran nenek moyang orang Batak Toba-Amerika terhadap norma gender Batak, menyebabkan mereka lebih menyesuaikan diri dengan norma gender Egalitarian Amerika dan struktur keluarga Egalitarian Amerika sebagai akibat dari sumber daya manusia.
Downloads
References
Park,S. (2014) Negotiating Identities and Re-acculturation of Second-Generation Korean Americans: The Role of Ethnic Media and Peer Group Dynamics . Korea Journal, 4(1). 52-61.
Doost,K.H (2020) The Impact of Patriarchy on Women’s Political, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(3), 396-409
Ihromi, T. O. (2015). Inheritance and equal rights for Toba Batak daughters. Law & Society Review.
] Lo, B. (2017). Gender, culture, and the educational choices of second-generation Hmong American girls. Journal of Southeast Asian American Education and Advancement,12(1).
Manik. S (2015) Makna dan fungsi tradisi sinamot dalam adat perkawinan sukubangsa Batak Toba di perantauan Surabaya. BioKultur, I(1), 19–32
Pink, S., Horst, H., Postill, J., Hjorth, L., Lewis, T., & Tacchi, J. (2015). Digital ethnography principles and practice. SAGE.
] Portes, A., Fernández-Kelly, P., & Haller, W. (2016). The adaptation of the immigrant second generation in America. Journal of Ethnicand Migration Studies, 35(7), 1077–1104
Portes, A., & Zhou, M. (2017). New second generation: Segmented assimilation and its variants. Source: The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 530, 74– 96
Revida, E. (2018). Sistem kekerabatan masyarakat suku Batak Toba Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Komunitas, 5(2), 213–218.
Rumbaut, R. G. (2020). The crucible within: Ethnic identity, self-esteem, and segmented assimilation among children of immigrants. International Migration Review, 28(4), 748–794.
Schaefer, R. (2014). Indonesian-American. In Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society. SAGE.
Sherman, D. G. (2017). Men who are called “women” in Toba-Batak: Marriage, fundamental sex-role differences, and the suitability of the gloss “wife-receiver.” American Anthropologist, 89(4), 867–878
Speri. (2016), America Is Immigrants‟: Jose Antonio Vargas discusses the border crisis following his detention in Texas. Vice.
William Wei. (2014). The Chinese-American experience: An introduction. Harpweek.
Zhou, M., & Xiong, Y. S. (20019). The multifaceted American experiences of the children of Asian immigrants: Lessons for segmented assimilation. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28(6), 1119–1152.
Downloads
Published
Check index
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Novra Melisa P.Hutabarat, Anita Sitanggang, Alemina Br.Perangin-Angin, Sharon Dinda N.Hutabarat

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).