Post-Modernist Eksperimental Mangunan School in Democratic Curriculum and Post-Pandemic Era: Is It Relevant?

Authors

  • Regina Yoantika Natalie Universitas Sanata Dharma
  • Markus Budiraharjo Universitas Sanata Dharma

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i3.1494

Keywords:

Mangunan Pedagogy, Merdeka Belajar Curriculum, Post-Modernist School, Post-Pandemic Era, Technology

Abstract

The Merdeka Belajar Curriculum is the national curriculum currently in use. However, alternative curricula can also develop in Indonesia. One of the schools that implements this alternative curriculum is Eksperimental Mangunan JHS, Yogyakarta, which has Mangunan pedagogy. Due to COVID-19, post-modernist schools must implement distance learning and have learning experiences with technology. A qualitative method with a semi-structured interview approach to related parties was used to obtain the required data. The Merdeka Belajar and Mangunan Pedagogy curricula are based on democratic education; the difference is that Mangunan schools provide character and environmental education. Besides, the use of technology is carried out in this school following the post-pandemic situation. However, this school does not digitalize education but continues to acclimate to the context of students' educational needs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ghanbari, N., & Nowroozi, S. (2021). The Practice of Online Assessment in an EFL Context Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: Views from Teachers. Language Testing in Asia, 11(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-021-00143-4

Green, A. (1994). Postmodernism and State Education. Journal of Education Policy, 9(1), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/0268093940090105

Herrmann, S. B. (2014). Spiritual Democracy: The Wisdom of Early American Visionaries for the Journey Forwards (8th ed.). North Atlantic Books.

Khusna, N. I., Bachri, S., Astina, I. K., Nurhayati, D. A. W., & Shresthai, R. P. (2022). New Technologies for Project-Based Empathy Learning in Merdeka Belajar (Freedom to Learn): The Use of inaRISK Application and Biopore Technology. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 16(22).

Kurennoy, V. (2020). Philosophy of Liberal Education: The Principles. Voprosy Obrazovaniya, 1, 8–39. https://doi.org/10.17323/1814-9545-2020-1-8-39

Kurniati, A., & Rismawati, M. (2018). Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Menurut Pemikiran YB. Mangunwijaya (Sebagai Rekomendasi Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Di Sekolah Dasar). JURNAL PEKAN : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 3(2), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.31932/jpk.v3i2.253

Mangunwijaya, Y. B. (2020). Sekolah Merdeka: Pendidikan Pemerdekaan. Buku Kompas.

Mulya, T. W., Sakhiyya, Z., Bukhori Muslim, A., & Suryani, A. (2022). Locally-Grounded, Embodied, and Spiritual: Exploring Alternative Constructions of Democratic Education with/in Indonesian Schools. Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2022.2142840

Mulyatno, C. B. (2022a). Environmental Learning in Mangunan Experimental Primary School in Responding to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. INFLUENCE : International Journal of Science Review, 4(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.54783/influence.v4i1.190

Mulyatno, C. B. (2022b). Pendidikan Lingkungan Sejak Usia Dini dalam Perspektif Teologi Pemerdekaan Y.B Mangunwijaya. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(5), 4099–4110. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.2570

Mulyatno, C. B., & Pradana, A. W. (2022). Komunikasi Dialogis Guru dan Orangtua dalam Mendampingi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Ijd-Demos, 4(1), 478–490. https://doi.org/10.37950/ijd.v4i1.221

Natalie, R. Y., Mahendika, D., Salong, A., Xu, S., & Aji, L. J. (2024). The Impact of Using Online Learning Software During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Higher Education. Journal International of Lingua and Technology, 3(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.55849/jiltech.v3i1.497

Natalie, R. Y., & Purnamaningwulan, R. A. (2024). Investigating EFL Students’ Online Engagement in Zoom Main Room and Breakout Rooms. IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching), 8(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.v8i1.6152

Natalie, R. Y., Wondal, R., Khasanah, Syaripuddin, R., Lastriyani, I., Mahfud, M., Andari, T., Elyana, L., Anam, K., & Mulyadi. (2023). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran (I. P. Kusuma (Ed.)). Yayasan Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.

Pendidikan Dasar untuk Pemekaran Utuh Kepribadian Anak. (2022). Redaksi Katolikana. https://www.katolikana.com/2022/06/08/sekolah-eksperimental-mangunan-kembangkan-pendidikan-dasar-untuk-pemekaran-utuh-kepribadian-anak/

Pérez-Sanagustín, M., Kotorov, I., Teixeira, A., Mansilla, F., Broisin, J., Alario-Hoyos, C., Jerez, Ó., Teixeira Pinto, M. D. C., García, B., Delgado Kloos, C., Morales, M., Solarte, M., Oliva-Córdova, L. M., & Lopez, A. H. G. (2022). A Competency Framework for Teaching and Learning Innovation Centers for the 21st Century: Anticipating the Post-COVID-19 Age. Electronics (Switzerland), 11(3), 413. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11030413

Pradipto, Y. D., & Abraham, J. (2014). Psychoanthropology of Power Contestation: Mangunan Alternative Education “Versus” the National Curriculum of the Indonesian Government. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 132, 186–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.297

Puspitasari, D. N., Mardila, D., & Kirana, K. (2019). School curriculum and parents’ support on kindergarten students’ caring attitude. Jurnal VARIDIKA, 30(2), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v30i2.7574

Rahayu, C., Warlizasusi, J., Ifnaldi, I., & Khairiah, D. (2022). Concept Analysis of the Independent Learning Curriculum in the Mass of Covid-19 at Early Childhood Education Institutions. Al-Athfaal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajipaud.v5i1.11459

Raja, R., & Nagasubramani, P. C. (2018). Impact of Modern Technology in Education. Journal of Applied and Advanced Research, 3, S33–S35. https://doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2018.v3is1.165

Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L., & Koole, M. (2021). Balancing Technology, Pedagogy and the New Normal: Post-pandemic Challenges for Higher Education. Postdigital Science and Education, 3(3), 715–742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-021-00249-1

Ratheeswari, K. (2018). Recent Trend of Teaching Methods in Education" Organised by Sri Sai Bharath College of Education Dindigul. India Journal of Applied and Advanced Research, 3, 45–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2018.v3S1.169

Risyanto, D. (2016). Pemikiran Y.B. Mangunwijaya tentang pendidikan Sekolah Dasar di Yogyakarta tahun 1974-1999. Risalah, 1(1), 1–16. https://journal.uny.ac.id/

Rohana, I. N., Rusilowati, A., & Khumaedi. (2018). Pengembangan Tes untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa SMP pada Materi Getaran dan Gelombang. UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal, 7(3), 1–10.

Rokhamah, Yana, P. R., Hernadi, N. A., Rachmawati, F., Irwanto, Dey, N. P. H., & Purwanti, E. W. (2024). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Teori, Metode, dan Praktik). In Penerbit Widina Media Utama.

Solikhah, P. I., & Purnomo, P. (2022). The Opportunity and Challenges of Implementing a Prototype Curriculum. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 407–421. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v5i2.2130

Suherman, A., & Firmansyah, Y. (2024). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia yang Efektif dan Efisien dalam Pendidikan di Era 5.0. Journal of Education Research, 5(2), 2066–2073.

Tamansiswa, M. L. P. (2013). KI HADJAR DEWANTARA : Pemikiran, Konsepsi, Keteladanan, Sikap Merdeka Majelis Luhur Persatuan Tamansiswa (5th ed.). Yogyakarta Universitas Sarjana Wiyata Tamansiswa (UST Pers).

Tentang Kurikulum Merdeka. (2022). Merdeka Mengajar. https://pusatinformasi.guru.kemdikbud.go.id/hc/en-us/articles/6824331505561-Tentang-Kurikulum-Merdeka

Wahyuni, M. E., Prasetya, A. E., Murtini, S., Guru, P., Dasar, S., & Dharma, U. S. (2023). Analisis Pembelajaran Khas Kotak Pertanyaan: Studi Pada SD Eksperimental Mangunan Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan CItra Bakti, 10(3), 650–661. https://doi.org/10.38048/jipcb.v10i3.1874

Zidan, M. R., & Qamariah, Z. (2023). A Literature Study On The Implementation Of Merdeka Curriculum. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa, 2(2), 153–167. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurribah.v2i2.1576

Downloads

Published

2024-08-02

How to Cite

Natalie, R. Y., & Markus Budiraharjo. (2024). Post-Modernist Eksperimental Mangunan School in Democratic Curriculum and Post-Pandemic Era: Is It Relevant?. Journal of Education Research, 5(3), 3427–3435. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i3.1494

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories